No More Flagpoling in Canada: New Immigration Rules 2025

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is set to end the practice of “flagpoling,” which allows individuals to quickly get immigration services by leaving and re-entering Canada.

In a speech on December 17, Immigration Minister Marc Miller announced that flagpoling would no longer be available. This means that temporary residents will need to apply online to extend their stay instead of using the fast-track service at the border.

Miller explained that ending flagpoling will help reduce the pressure on border officials and improve the immigration system’s integrity. He also mentioned that it would help border agents focus on other tasks. While the minister didn’t specify when the change would take effect, he said it would be implemented soon.

What is Flagpoling?

Flagpoling is a process where newcomers leave Canada and then immediately re-enter to get same-day immigration services at a border crossing, bypassing long wait times.

Recent Changes

• May 2024: Border authorities reduced flagpoling hours at 12 Canada-U.S. crossings
• June 2024: Minister Miller stopped flagpoling for post-graduation work permits, which made up 20% of flagpoling cases
• Now: Complete end to flagpoling announced, though no specific date given

Reasons for the Flagpoling Ban

While legal, flagpoling has become increasingly problematic for several reasons:

• Strained Border Resources: The influx of flagpoling applicants places significant pressure on border services officers, diverting their attention from other essential duties like security checks and trade facilitation.
• Disruption of Cross-Border Traffic: The increased volume of flagpoling traffic can lead to longer wait times at border crossings, affecting both travelers and commercial vehicles.
• Inefficiencies in the Immigration System: Flagpoling can create inconsistencies in the processing of applications, as it bypasses the standard online application process.

The change comes as IRCC (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada) faces significant application backlogs, with many people waiting months for their applications to be processed. While IRCC aims to process 80% of applications within their standard timeframes, many applications are currently taking longer than these targets.

No More Flagpoling for PGWP Applicants

In June 2024, Immigration Minister Marc Miller announced that Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) applicants could no longer apply at ports of entry, including through flagpoling. Key points about this change:

• Previously, many students used flagpoling to get same-day PGWP processing
• Some students relied on this method because employers wouldn’t accept implied status
• PGWP applicants made up about 20% of all flagpoling cases

Impact of Recent Changes

• Applicants must now apply online and wait for regular processing
• Those outside Canada cannot apply for PGWP at borders or airports when entering
• Travelers lose implied status when leaving Canada
• Processing times for inside-Canada work permit applications are reportedly slower than standard

Community Response

• Some view it as necessary to reduce border pressures and prevent “double-dipping” (applying both online and through flagpoling)
• Critics argue this removes a crucial option for students facing long processing delays
• Concerns raised about students losing work opportunities and status while waiting for online processing
• Some say the change addresses symptoms rather than fixing the underlying processing delays

Border Control Measures and New Powers

Canada has announced a $1.3 billion Border Plan to reduce congestion at the border and improve security. This plan comes as the US pushes for stronger border controls due to concerns about migration and drug trafficking.

Under this plan, Canada will have new powers to cancel, suspend, or change immigration documents when needed. These powers will help stop individuals who might be a security risk from entering the country. Additionally, the Canadian government will introduce measures to limit assistance to countries that do not help return their citizens in cases of fraudulent entry.

If you are affected by the recent changes to flagpoling and PGWP applications, and need guidance on navigating the new online-only application process or understanding your status in Canada, we can help. Our experienced immigration consultants can assist you with:

• Understanding your options after the flagpoling changes
• Managing applications during extended processing times
• Clarifying your rights under implied status
• Planning your immigration strategy with the new border policies

Please feel free to contact us for a consultation to discuss your situation and ensure you maintain valid status during these policy changes. Our team stays up-to-date with IRCC’s latest announcements and can help you adapt to these new requirements.