Toronto was named one of the world’s best cities in terms of quality of life for newcomers, according to a recent report by the leading consulting firm, Mercer.
Titled Quality of Living City Ranking 2023, the ranking assessed the “practicalities of daily life” for expatriate employees and their families in locations across the world.
The top cities on the list were Vienna, Zurich, Auckland, Copenhagen, and Geneva.
Canada placed 8th out of 241 cities on the ranking, through its Western city of Vancouver, which boasts a “blend of outdoor recreation and cosmopolitan living.” This was also the only North American city that made the top 10 list, which comprised of Vienna, Zurich, Auckland, Copenhagen, Geneva, Frankfurt, Munich, Vancouver, Sydney, and Dusseldorf.
Toronto, however, was not far behind, finishing in 17th place. This makes it the second-best city in the country in terms of quality of life for newcomers.
Canada in general performed very well, with five of its cities topping the list. Ottawa tied with Berlin, Germany, for 18th place, Montreal ranked 20th in a tie with Melbourne, Australia, and Calgary came in at 23rd place.
The factors accounted for by the report were the city’s healthcare system, education, infrastructure, political stability, eco-friendliness, cost-friendliness and socio-cultural environment.
“The most successful locations are currently those combining flexible governance for mobile talent, a high quality of life and a reasonable cost of living,” Mercer wrote.
The annual survey is “designed to help multinational companies and governments determine compensation strategies for their international assignees.”
New York City was used as the baseline for comparison.
Canada’s recent housing crisis has been well-documented, with major cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal suffering from a shortage of affordable homes.
Toronto Metropolitan University’s report, The Crisis of Affordable Rental Housing in Toronto, defines a housing crisis as “an extended and increasing scarcity of affordable housing” and one in which the “housing supply falls short of demand.”
According to its findings, Toronto is the sixth most expensive city in the world, and – as of 2020 – it is more expensive to find rental housing in Toronto than in San Francisco, New York, and London.
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The city has witnessed a loss of affordable rental units and a sharp increase in high-end units.
This is attributed to four reasons:
1. New rentals that were and continue to be built are mostly secondary market luxury rentals (condos).
2. The policy of vacancy decontrol allows landlords to bypass rent control that limits rent increases (2.2%) and raises rents to any amount for a new tenant, thus incentivizing more frequent evictions and price gouging, driving up rent prices.
3. The financialization of housing led to equity firms and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) buying up older purpose-built units and buildings, renovating them, pushing up rental costs, and pushing out existing tenants for those willing to pay higher prices.
4. Any New Purpose-Built Rentals are exempted from rent increase limits.